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The Effect of N, P, K Fertilizer and Nano Silica Fertilizer to Total N Content, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. Indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor

Received: 3 April 2020     Accepted: 20 April 2020     Published: 26 October 2020
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Abstract

Black rice is a functional food with high anthocyanin content that can be beneficial for health. Inceptisols have the potential to support the growth of black rice plants because it is widely distributed in the mainland region of Indonesia, which is around 70.52 million ha. However, it has problems with its relatively low soil fertility, especially in the nutrient content of N. These problems need to be sought with proper handling, one of which is by fertilizing using N, P, K fertilizer and Nano Silica fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of N, P, K fertilizer and Nano Silica fertilizer on total N content, N uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. This research was conducted in September 2019 until January 2020 in the Ciparanje Experiment Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, with an altitude of 750 meters above sea level. The experimental design was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of nine treatments with three replications. The results showed that the combination of 1 N, P, K fertilizer (Urea 300 kg ha-1, SP-36 50 kg ha-1, and KCl 50 kg ha-1) followed by giving of 1 Nano Silica fertilizer (2 mL/L) gives the best black rice yield with Dry Grain weight of 82.20 g/plant or equivalent to 11.18 t ha-1.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21
Page(s) 185-188
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anthocyanin, Inceptisols, Synthesis Fertilizer, Nano Silica Fertilizer, Black Rice

References
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[2] Pramitasari R. 2014. The antioxidant potential of black rice-based functional drinks (Oryza sativa L. indica) and black soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr) for the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thesis. Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.
[3] Kristamtini. 2010. Let's Preserve Local Black Rice. Yogyakarta Agricultural Technology Study Center.
[4] Adhi, R. K. 2017. Black rice: Healthy food ingredients. Binuang Agricultural Research Center.
[5] Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources. 2006. The Soil Physical Properties and Methods of Analysis. Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor.
[6] Sudirja, R., and Hindersah, R. 2007. The concentration of cadmium in agricultural fields of vegetable crops in Lembang Bandung. J. Peng. Will, 3, 6-10.
[7] Hardjowigeno, S. 2015. Soil Science. Akademika Pressindo, Jakarta.
[8] Amrullah, Sopandie, D., and Junaedi, A. 2014. Increased Productivity of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) through The Application of Nano Silica. Food Journal. 23 (1), 17–32.
[9] Suwardi. 2007. Utilization of Zeolites to Improve Soil Properties and Increase Agricultural Production. Proceedings. Workshop on Soil Enhancers Saves Fertilizer in Support of Increased Rice Production. Jakarta.
[10] Rusmanto, B. 2014. Silka Inorganic Biomax. Bogor: PT. BIOTIS AGRINDO.
[11] Rustini, A. Yuniarti, and Y. Machfud. 2018. The application for combining synthetic and liquid fertilizers to improve paddy yield. Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Sains and Technology Research Journal Vol 23 Number 2.
[12] Tampoma, W. P., T. Nurmala, and M. Rachmadi. 2017. Effect of silica dosage on physiological and yield characteristics of local poso rice cultivars (cultıvar 36-Super and Tagolu). Journal of cultivation vol 16 (2): 320-325.
[13] Sutedjo, M. M. 2008. Fertilizers and Fertilizing Methods. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
[14] Roesmarkam, A. and Yuwono, N. W. 2002. Soil Fertility. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
[15] Faradiba D. 2016. The Effect of Combination Foliar Silica and NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Paddy. Thesis. Dept. Land Science and Land Resources, Faperta, IPB. Bogor. 41 pages.
[16] Firmansyah, I and Nani, S. 2013. Effect of N Fertilizer Dosages and Varieties On Soil pH, Soil Total-N, N Uptake, and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varieties on Entisols-Brebes Central Java. J. Hort. 23 (4): 358-364.
[17] Makarim, A. K., E. Suhartatik, and A. Kartohardjono. 2015. Silicon: Important Nutrient in Rice Production Systems. Food Crop Science and Technology. 2 (2): 195-204.
[18] Soplanit, R. and S. Nukuhaly. 2012. The influence of NPK nutrient management on N availability and rice yield in Waelo Village, Waeapo Subdistrict, Buru District. Journal of Plant Cultivation Vol. 1, No. 1.
[19] Dobermann, A. dan Fairhurst, T. 2000. Nutrient Disorders and Nutrient Management. Tham Sin Chee. 191 p.
[20] Prasetyo, T. B., Y. Syafrimen, and Y. Edri. 2010. The effect of giving coal ash as a source of silica (Si) for the growth and production of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Solum 7: 1-6.
[21] Junior, L. A. Z., R. L. F. Fontes, J. C. L. Neves, G. H. Korndorfer, dan V. T. Avila. 2010. Rice grown in nutrient solution with doses of manganese and silicon. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Solo. 34: 1629-1639.
[22] Ma, J. F. dan Takahashi, E. 2002. Soil, Fertilizer and Plant Silicon Research in Japan. Elsevier Science B. V.
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  • APA Style

    Nabilla Salsa Amalya, Anni Yuniarti, Ade Setiawan, Yuliati Machfud. (2020). The Effect of N, P, K Fertilizer and Nano Silica Fertilizer to Total N Content, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. Indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(5), 185-188. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21

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    ACS Style

    Nabilla Salsa Amalya; Anni Yuniarti; Ade Setiawan; Yuliati Machfud. The Effect of N, P, K Fertilizer and Nano Silica Fertilizer to Total N Content, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. Indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(5), 185-188. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21

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    AMA Style

    Nabilla Salsa Amalya, Anni Yuniarti, Ade Setiawan, Yuliati Machfud. The Effect of N, P, K Fertilizer and Nano Silica Fertilizer to Total N Content, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. Indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(5):185-188. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21,
      author = {Nabilla Salsa Amalya and Anni Yuniarti and Ade Setiawan and Yuliati Machfud},
      title = {The Effect of N, P, K Fertilizer and Nano Silica Fertilizer to Total N Content, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. Indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {185-188},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200805.21},
      abstract = {Black rice is a functional food with high anthocyanin content that can be beneficial for health. Inceptisols have the potential to support the growth of black rice plants because it is widely distributed in the mainland region of Indonesia, which is around 70.52 million ha. However, it has problems with its relatively low soil fertility, especially in the nutrient content of N. These problems need to be sought with proper handling, one of which is by fertilizing using N, P, K fertilizer and Nano Silica fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of N, P, K fertilizer and Nano Silica fertilizer on total N content, N uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. This research was conducted in September 2019 until January 2020 in the Ciparanje Experiment Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, with an altitude of 750 meters above sea level. The experimental design was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of nine treatments with three replications. The results showed that the combination of 1 N, P, K fertilizer (Urea 300 kg ha-1, SP-36 50 kg ha-1, and KCl 50 kg ha-1) followed by giving of 1 Nano Silica fertilizer (2 mL/L) gives the best black rice yield with Dry Grain weight of 82.20 g/plant or equivalent to 11.18 t ha-1.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect of N, P, K Fertilizer and Nano Silica Fertilizer to Total N Content, N Uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. Indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor
    AU  - Nabilla Salsa Amalya
    AU  - Anni Yuniarti
    AU  - Ade Setiawan
    AU  - Yuliati Machfud
    Y1  - 2020/10/26
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 185
    EP  - 188
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.21
    AB  - Black rice is a functional food with high anthocyanin content that can be beneficial for health. Inceptisols have the potential to support the growth of black rice plants because it is widely distributed in the mainland region of Indonesia, which is around 70.52 million ha. However, it has problems with its relatively low soil fertility, especially in the nutrient content of N. These problems need to be sought with proper handling, one of which is by fertilizing using N, P, K fertilizer and Nano Silica fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of N, P, K fertilizer and Nano Silica fertilizer on total N content, N uptake, and Black Rice Yield (Oryza sativa L. indica) on Inceptisols from Jatinangor. This research was conducted in September 2019 until January 2020 in the Ciparanje Experiment Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, with an altitude of 750 meters above sea level. The experimental design was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of nine treatments with three replications. The results showed that the combination of 1 N, P, K fertilizer (Urea 300 kg ha-1, SP-36 50 kg ha-1, and KCl 50 kg ha-1) followed by giving of 1 Nano Silica fertilizer (2 mL/L) gives the best black rice yield with Dry Grain weight of 82.20 g/plant or equivalent to 11.18 t ha-1.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

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