Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022

Kena Wolde Bikila; Trhas Tadesse Berhe; Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla; Addisu Tadesse Sahile

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022

Kena Wolde Bikila, Trhas Tadesse Berhe^*, Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla, Addisu Tadesse Sahile

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 11, Issue 5)

Received: 4 October 2022 Accepted: 8 November 2022 Published: 11 November 2023

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Abstract

Background: Dietary diversity is defined as the consumption of a variety of food types throughout a time period that has been regarded as an indicator of nutritional sufficiency and has been accepted as a feature of dietary quality. However, there is limited information on the prevalence dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant in low- income countries like Ethiopia including study area. Objective: - To assess the prevalence of dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant mothers in Sebeta Awas district, Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromiya, and Central Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: - Institutional based quantitative cross sectional study design was used among random sample of 639 pregnant mothers living in four selected health centers of Sebeta Awas District. Study participants were recruited by every forth interval. Data was collected using a pre-tested - structured interviewer administered questionnaires after obtaining consent from study participants. Multivariate logistic regression model to control for all possible cofounders were used to analyze the data. Odds ratios along with 95% confidence intervals was estimated to measure the strength of the association between independent variables and outcome variable. Level of statistical significance was declared at p value less than or equal to 0.05. Result: About 269 (42.1%) [95% CI=38.5-46.2] of pregnant women had good dietary diversity practice. Being married (AOR=3.44; 95%CI: 1.47, 8.05), being college and above (AOR=0.44; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.8), monthly income greater than 5,000 ETB, starting ANC visit at 1^st trimester (AOR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.19, 0.99), were the predictor variable for good ditry diverse practice. Conclusion: This finding shows that the majority of study participants consumed below the minimum dietary diversity. Marriage, education, occupation of husband, household head, level of income, time of ANC started, had a positive significant with pregnant mothers’ dietary diversity.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
Page(s)	140-148
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ANC, Dietary Diverse Practice, Pregnant Women, Sebeta Awas District

References

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[7]	Nigatu, M., T. T. Gebrehiwot, and D. H. Gemeda, Household food insecurity, low dietary diversity, and early marriage were predictors for Undernutrition among pregnant women residing in Gambella, Ethiopia. Advances in Public Health, 2018. 2018.
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APA Style

Wolde Bikila, K., Tadesse Berhe, T., Woldeyohannes Tedla, G., Tadesse Sahile, A. (2023). Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022. American Journal of Health Research, 11(5), 140-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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ACS Style

Wolde Bikila, K.; Tadesse Berhe, T.; Woldeyohannes Tedla, G.; Tadesse Sahile, A. Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022. Am. J. Health Res. 2023, 11(5), 140-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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AMA Style

Wolde Bikila K, Tadesse Berhe T, Woldeyohannes Tedla G, Tadesse Sahile A. Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022. Am J Health Res. 2023;11(5):140-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12,
  author = {Kena Wolde Bikila and Trhas Tadesse Berhe and Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla and Addisu Tadesse Sahile},
  title = {Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {140-148},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20231105.12},
  abstract = {Background: Dietary diversity is defined as the consumption of a variety of food types throughout a time period that has been regarded as an indicator of nutritional sufficiency and has been accepted as a feature of dietary quality. However, there is limited information on the prevalence dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant in low- income countries like Ethiopia including study area. Objective: - To assess the prevalence of dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant mothers in Sebeta Awas district, Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromiya, and Central Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: - Institutional based quantitative cross sectional study design was used among random sample of 639 pregnant mothers living in four selected health centers of Sebeta Awas District. Study participants were recruited by every forth interval. Data was collected using a pre-tested - structured interviewer administered questionnaires after obtaining consent from study participants. Multivariate logistic regression model to control for all possible cofounders were used to analyze the data. Odds ratios along with 95% confidence intervals was estimated to measure the strength of the association between independent variables and outcome variable. Level of statistical significance was declared at p value less than or equal to 0.05. Result: About 269 (42.1%) [95% CI=38.5-46.2] of pregnant women had good dietary diversity practice. Being married (AOR=3.44; 95%CI: 1.47, 8.05), being college and above (AOR=0.44; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.8), monthly income greater than 5,000 ETB, starting ANC visit at 1st trimester (AOR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.19, 0.99), were the predictor variable for good ditry diverse practice. Conclusion: This finding shows that the majority of study participants consumed below the minimum dietary diversity. Marriage, education, occupation of husband, household head, level of income, time of ANC started, had a positive significant with pregnant mothers’ dietary diversity.
},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022
AU  - Kena Wolde Bikila
AU  - Trhas Tadesse Berhe
AU  - Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla
AU  - Addisu Tadesse Sahile
Y1  - 2023/11/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 140
EP  - 148
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
AB  - Background: Dietary diversity is defined as the consumption of a variety of food types throughout a time period that has been regarded as an indicator of nutritional sufficiency and has been accepted as a feature of dietary quality. However, there is limited information on the prevalence dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant in low- income countries like Ethiopia including study area. Objective: - To assess the prevalence of dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant mothers in Sebeta Awas district, Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromiya, and Central Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: - Institutional based quantitative cross sectional study design was used among random sample of 639 pregnant mothers living in four selected health centers of Sebeta Awas District. Study participants were recruited by every forth interval. Data was collected using a pre-tested - structured interviewer administered questionnaires after obtaining consent from study participants. Multivariate logistic regression model to control for all possible cofounders were used to analyze the data. Odds ratios along with 95% confidence intervals was estimated to measure the strength of the association between independent variables and outcome variable. Level of statistical significance was declared at p value less than or equal to 0.05. Result: About 269 (42.1%) [95% CI=38.5-46.2] of pregnant women had good dietary diversity practice. Being married (AOR=3.44; 95%CI: 1.47, 8.05), being college and above (AOR=0.44; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.8), monthly income greater than 5,000 ETB, starting ANC visit at 1st trimester (AOR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.19, 0.99), were the predictor variable for good ditry diverse practice. Conclusion: This finding shows that the majority of study participants consumed below the minimum dietary diversity. Marriage, education, occupation of husband, household head, level of income, time of ANC started, had a positive significant with pregnant mothers’ dietary diversity.

VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Kena Wolde Bikila

Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Trhas Tadesse Berhe

Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla

Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Addisu Tadesse Sahile

Public Health Department, Unity University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Wolde Bikila, K., Tadesse Berhe, T., Woldeyohannes Tedla, G., Tadesse Sahile, A. (2023). Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022. American Journal of Health Research, 11(5), 140-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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ACS Style

Wolde Bikila, K.; Tadesse Berhe, T.; Woldeyohannes Tedla, G.; Tadesse Sahile, A. Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022. Am. J. Health Res. 2023, 11(5), 140-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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AMA Style

Wolde Bikila K, Tadesse Berhe T, Woldeyohannes Tedla G, Tadesse Sahile A. Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022. Am J Health Res. 2023;11(5):140-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12,
  author = {Kena Wolde Bikila and Trhas Tadesse Berhe and Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla and Addisu Tadesse Sahile},
  title = {Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {11},
  number = {5},
  pages = {140-148},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20231105.12},
  abstract = {Background: Dietary diversity is defined as the consumption of a variety of food types throughout a time period that has been regarded as an indicator of nutritional sufficiency and has been accepted as a feature of dietary quality. However, there is limited information on the prevalence dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant in low- income countries like Ethiopia including study area. Objective: - To assess the prevalence of dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant mothers in Sebeta Awas district, Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromiya, and Central Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: - Institutional based quantitative cross sectional study design was used among random sample of 639 pregnant mothers living in four selected health centers of Sebeta Awas District. Study participants were recruited by every forth interval. Data was collected using a pre-tested - structured interviewer administered questionnaires after obtaining consent from study participants. Multivariate logistic regression model to control for all possible cofounders were used to analyze the data. Odds ratios along with 95% confidence intervals was estimated to measure the strength of the association between independent variables and outcome variable. Level of statistical significance was declared at p value less than or equal to 0.05. Result: About 269 (42.1%) [95% CI=38.5-46.2] of pregnant women had good dietary diversity practice. Being married (AOR=3.44; 95%CI: 1.47, 8.05), being college and above (AOR=0.44; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.8), monthly income greater than 5,000 ETB, starting ANC visit at 1st trimester (AOR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.19, 0.99), were the predictor variable for good ditry diverse practice. Conclusion: This finding shows that the majority of study participants consumed below the minimum dietary diversity. Marriage, education, occupation of husband, household head, level of income, time of ANC started, had a positive significant with pregnant mothers’ dietary diversity.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dietary Diversity Practice and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers in Sebeta Awas District, Oromiya Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromia, Central Ethiopia, 2022
AU  - Kena Wolde Bikila
AU  - Trhas Tadesse Berhe
AU  - Getachew Woldeyohannes Tedla
AU  - Addisu Tadesse Sahile
Y1  - 2023/11/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 140
EP  - 148
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20231105.12
AB  - Background: Dietary diversity is defined as the consumption of a variety of food types throughout a time period that has been regarded as an indicator of nutritional sufficiency and has been accepted as a feature of dietary quality. However, there is limited information on the prevalence dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant in low- income countries like Ethiopia including study area. Objective: - To assess the prevalence of dietary diversity practice and associated factors among pregnant mothers in Sebeta Awas district, Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfine, Oromiya, and Central Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: - Institutional based quantitative cross sectional study design was used among random sample of 639 pregnant mothers living in four selected health centers of Sebeta Awas District. Study participants were recruited by every forth interval. Data was collected using a pre-tested - structured interviewer administered questionnaires after obtaining consent from study participants. Multivariate logistic regression model to control for all possible cofounders were used to analyze the data. Odds ratios along with 95% confidence intervals was estimated to measure the strength of the association between independent variables and outcome variable. Level of statistical significance was declared at p value less than or equal to 0.05. Result: About 269 (42.1%) [95% CI=38.5-46.2] of pregnant women had good dietary diversity practice. Being married (AOR=3.44; 95%CI: 1.47, 8.05), being college and above (AOR=0.44; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.8), monthly income greater than 5,000 ETB, starting ANC visit at 1st trimester (AOR=0.43; 95%CI: 0.19, 0.99), were the predictor variable for good ditry diverse practice. Conclusion: This finding shows that the majority of study participants consumed below the minimum dietary diversity. Marriage, education, occupation of husband, household head, level of income, time of ANC started, had a positive significant with pregnant mothers’ dietary diversity.

VL  - 11
IS  - 5
ER  -

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