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Study of Soil Erodibility Under the Potato Farming System in the Upstream Lembang Watershed

Received: 5 November 2022     Accepted: 21 November 2022     Published: 8 December 2022
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Abstract

Farmers cultivate potatoes intensively in the upper Lembang watershed, i.e. cultivate the land every planting season. The soil management system does not apply soil conservation methods, so it is suspected that there has been a decline in soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to examine the soil properties of potato farming in several land forms. The method used is the land survey method. Soil sampling was done by purposive random sampling and descriptive. Soil samples taken were disturbed soil samples for analysis of soil physical properties (texture, bulk density, total pore space, permeability) while direct measurements in the field were effective soil depth and infiltration rate. Meanwhile, undisturbed soil samples were used to analyze the chemical properties of C-organic soil. Soil analysis was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. To determine the soil characteristics of the landform is to analyze the soil parameters using Minitab 17 software. The results showed that the value of soil erodibility in the production center area is strongly influenced by c-organic variables, dust, bulk density, total pore space, fine sand fraction, fraction clay and soil permeability. The value of soil erodibility includes low to moderate criteria. It was concluded that the soil condition was still quite good.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12
Page(s) 209-213
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Potato Farming, Soil Erodibility, Soil Degradation, Conservation

References
[1] Wischmeier, W., Johnson, C., Cross, B. A land of the nomograph erodibility for farmland and construction sites. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Vol. 26, No. 3, 1971, pp. 189-193.
[2] Bhandaria, KB, Charles P. Westa, Veronica Acosta-Martinezb, Jon Cottonb, and Amanda Cano. 2018. Soil health indicators as affected by diverse forage species and mixtures in semi-arid pastures. Applied Soil Ecology 132 (2018) 179–186.
[3] Aprisal., Istijono. Taifur, WD, Indradwipa. 2020 Study effect of land management of horticultural on soil erodibility at the upstream of sumani watershed. International Journal of GEOMATE, March, 2020, Vol. 18, Issue 67, pp. 175-181 ISSN: 2186-2982.
[4] Arsyad, S. 2000. Soil and water conservation. IPB Press. Bogor.
[5] Asdak, Chay. Hydrology and river basin management. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. 2004. Pp 1-61.
[6] Mazllom, U., Emami, H., Hossain, G., Haghnia. 2016. Prediction the soil erodibility and sediments load using soil attributes. Eurasian J Soil Sci 2016, 5 (3) 201-208.
[7] Santoso, S. 2002 "SPSS Multivariate Statistics", Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Kompitundo.
[8] Wang, YM, Guo, PC, Gao, WS, 1994. A study on soil anti-erodibility in Loess Plateau. Journal of Soil Erosion and Water Conservation 8 (4): 11-16 [in Chinese].
[9] Santos, FL, Reis, JL, Martins, OC, Castanheira, NL, Serralheiro, RP, 2003 Comparative assessment of infiltration, runoff and erosion of sprinkler irrigated soils. Biosystem Engineering 86 (3): 355-364.
[10] Liu, F., Zang, G. H., Sun, F. B., Wang, H., Sun, L., 2017. Quantifying the surface covering, binding and bonding effects of biological soil crusts on soil detachment by overland flow. Earth Surf. Process. Landf. 42, 2640–2648.
[11] Wang, H., Zhang, G. H., Liu, F., Geng, R., Wang, L. J., 2017a. Effect of biological crust coverage on soil hydraulic properties for the Loess Plateau of China. Hydrol. Process. 31, 1–11.
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  • APA Style

    Aprisal, Bambang Istijono, Irwan Darpis, Mimin Harianti, Teguh Huria Aditia. (2022). Study of Soil Erodibility Under the Potato Farming System in the Upstream Lembang Watershed. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(6), 209-213. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12

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    ACS Style

    Aprisal; Bambang Istijono; Irwan Darpis; Mimin Harianti; Teguh Huria Aditia. Study of Soil Erodibility Under the Potato Farming System in the Upstream Lembang Watershed. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(6), 209-213. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12

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    AMA Style

    Aprisal, Bambang Istijono, Irwan Darpis, Mimin Harianti, Teguh Huria Aditia. Study of Soil Erodibility Under the Potato Farming System in the Upstream Lembang Watershed. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(6):209-213. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12,
      author = {Aprisal and Bambang Istijono and Irwan Darpis and Mimin Harianti and Teguh Huria Aditia},
      title = {Study of Soil Erodibility Under the Potato Farming System in the Upstream Lembang Watershed},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {209-213},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221106.12},
      abstract = {Farmers cultivate potatoes intensively in the upper Lembang watershed, i.e. cultivate the land every planting season. The soil management system does not apply soil conservation methods, so it is suspected that there has been a decline in soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to examine the soil properties of potato farming in several land forms. The method used is the land survey method. Soil sampling was done by purposive random sampling and descriptive. Soil samples taken were disturbed soil samples for analysis of soil physical properties (texture, bulk density, total pore space, permeability) while direct measurements in the field were effective soil depth and infiltration rate. Meanwhile, undisturbed soil samples were used to analyze the chemical properties of C-organic soil. Soil analysis was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. To determine the soil characteristics of the landform is to analyze the soil parameters using Minitab 17 software. The results showed that the value of soil erodibility in the production center area is strongly influenced by c-organic variables, dust, bulk density, total pore space, fine sand fraction, fraction clay and soil permeability. The value of soil erodibility includes low to moderate criteria. It was concluded that the soil condition was still quite good.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study of Soil Erodibility Under the Potato Farming System in the Upstream Lembang Watershed
    AU  - Aprisal
    AU  - Bambang Istijono
    AU  - Irwan Darpis
    AU  - Mimin Harianti
    AU  - Teguh Huria Aditia
    Y1  - 2022/12/08
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 209
    EP  - 213
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.12
    AB  - Farmers cultivate potatoes intensively in the upper Lembang watershed, i.e. cultivate the land every planting season. The soil management system does not apply soil conservation methods, so it is suspected that there has been a decline in soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to examine the soil properties of potato farming in several land forms. The method used is the land survey method. Soil sampling was done by purposive random sampling and descriptive. Soil samples taken were disturbed soil samples for analysis of soil physical properties (texture, bulk density, total pore space, permeability) while direct measurements in the field were effective soil depth and infiltration rate. Meanwhile, undisturbed soil samples were used to analyze the chemical properties of C-organic soil. Soil analysis was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. To determine the soil characteristics of the landform is to analyze the soil parameters using Minitab 17 software. The results showed that the value of soil erodibility in the production center area is strongly influenced by c-organic variables, dust, bulk density, total pore space, fine sand fraction, fraction clay and soil permeability. The value of soil erodibility includes low to moderate criteria. It was concluded that the soil condition was still quite good.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Soil Science of Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

  • Hydrology Laboratory Technique Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

  • Soil Science of Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

  • Soil Science of Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia

  • Departement of Forestry, Muhamadya Univsersity West Sumatera, Padang, Indonesia

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