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Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System

Received: 4 September 2022     Accepted: 21 September 2022     Published: 28 September 2022
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Abstract

The use of trashfish as food to Babylon snails in grow out farming has recently caused challenges in environment and disease outbreak in Vietnam. This paper is to present the growth, survival, FCR and shell apperance of the stocked snails at size of 0.27 g individual-1 fed formulated diet at a daily feeding rate of 0.8 - 1.2% body weight in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and ponds. In RAS tanks of 25 m2, the snails reached to a size of 7.1 ± 0.05 g individual-1, survival of 87.3 ± 1.68% and FCR of 0.77 ± 0.01 after six months. Meanwhile in ponds of 1500 m2, they reached to a size of 7.21 ± 0.09 g individual-1, survival of 80.53 ± 4.04% and FCR of 0.81 ± 0.01. The significant difference was observed in the survival (p < 0.05) and FCR (p < 0.01) but not in the growth (p > 0.05). The presence of unexpected predatory crabs possibly caused the lower survival and higher FCR in the ponds. For the steamed harvested product, the snail flesh body looked quite similar while their shells showed pale brown in the tanks compared to the common ones in the ponds. This possibly related to the low pH and alkalinity in RAS tanks. The snail growth in this study was roughly similar while their survival was better than those in trashfish based culture previously reported. The growth and survival indicate a high potential to replace trashfish by formulated diet in farming of Babylon snails.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
Page(s) 180-185
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Babylonia areolata, Formulated Diet, Recirculating System

References
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[5] Chaitanawisuti, N., Kritsanapuntu, S. and Santaweesuk, W. (2011). Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels and protein to energy ratios on growth performance and feed utilization of hatchery-reared juvenile spotted Babylon (Babylonia areolata). Aquacult. Int., 19: 13–21.
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Cite This Article
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    Minh Duy Mai, Quynh Ngoc Nguyen, Bich Thuy Thi Tran, Bich Duyen Thi Vu. (2022). Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(5), 180-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15

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    ACS Style

    Minh Duy Mai; Quynh Ngoc Nguyen; Bich Thuy Thi Tran; Bich Duyen Thi Vu. Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(5), 180-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15

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    AMA Style

    Minh Duy Mai, Quynh Ngoc Nguyen, Bich Thuy Thi Tran, Bich Duyen Thi Vu. Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(5):180-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15,
      author = {Minh Duy Mai and Quynh Ngoc Nguyen and Bich Thuy Thi Tran and Bich Duyen Thi Vu},
      title = {Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {180-185},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221105.15},
      abstract = {The use of trashfish as food to Babylon snails in grow out farming has recently caused challenges in environment and disease outbreak in Vietnam. This paper is to present the growth, survival, FCR and shell apperance of the stocked snails at size of 0.27 g individual-1 fed formulated diet at a daily feeding rate of 0.8 - 1.2% body weight in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and ponds. In RAS tanks of 25 m2, the snails reached to a size of 7.1 ± 0.05 g individual-1, survival of 87.3 ± 1.68% and FCR of 0.77 ± 0.01 after six months. Meanwhile in ponds of 1500 m2, they reached to a size of 7.21 ± 0.09 g individual-1, survival of 80.53 ± 4.04% and FCR of 0.81 ± 0.01. The significant difference was observed in the survival (p  0.05). The presence of unexpected predatory crabs possibly caused the lower survival and higher FCR in the ponds. For the steamed harvested product, the snail flesh body looked quite similar while their shells showed pale brown in the tanks compared to the common ones in the ponds. This possibly related to the low pH and alkalinity in RAS tanks. The snail growth in this study was roughly similar while their survival was better than those in trashfish based culture previously reported. The growth and survival indicate a high potential to replace trashfish by formulated diet in farming of Babylon snails.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth Performance of Babylon Snails (Babylonia areolata Link, 1807) Fed Formulated Diet in Ponds and Recirculating Aquaculture System
    AU  - Minh Duy Mai
    AU  - Quynh Ngoc Nguyen
    AU  - Bich Thuy Thi Tran
    AU  - Bich Duyen Thi Vu
    Y1  - 2022/09/28
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 180
    EP  - 185
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.15
    AB  - The use of trashfish as food to Babylon snails in grow out farming has recently caused challenges in environment and disease outbreak in Vietnam. This paper is to present the growth, survival, FCR and shell apperance of the stocked snails at size of 0.27 g individual-1 fed formulated diet at a daily feeding rate of 0.8 - 1.2% body weight in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and ponds. In RAS tanks of 25 m2, the snails reached to a size of 7.1 ± 0.05 g individual-1, survival of 87.3 ± 1.68% and FCR of 0.77 ± 0.01 after six months. Meanwhile in ponds of 1500 m2, they reached to a size of 7.21 ± 0.09 g individual-1, survival of 80.53 ± 4.04% and FCR of 0.81 ± 0.01. The significant difference was observed in the survival (p  0.05). The presence of unexpected predatory crabs possibly caused the lower survival and higher FCR in the ponds. For the steamed harvested product, the snail flesh body looked quite similar while their shells showed pale brown in the tanks compared to the common ones in the ponds. This possibly related to the low pH and alkalinity in RAS tanks. The snail growth in this study was roughly similar while their survival was better than those in trashfish based culture previously reported. The growth and survival indicate a high potential to replace trashfish by formulated diet in farming of Babylon snails.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Technology in Seafood Processing, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • National Center for Brood Stock, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • Department of Technology in Seafood Processing, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

  • Department of Technology in Seafood Processing, Research Institute for Aquaculture No 3, Nha Trang City, Vietnam

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