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Response of Tomato Varieties for Yield and Related Traits in Dry Season Using Irrigation at Fogera Plane, Ethiopia

Received: 1 July 2022     Accepted: 4 August 2022     Published: 19 September 2022
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Abstract

Irrigated dry season tomato production is widely practiced at Fogera district and its surrounding areas. However, the production does not meet farmers demand because of they use obsolete tomato varieties: Chochero and Roma F, which are becoming poor performances now a days. Besides, farmers in the areas have information gap on the availability of other improved tomato varieties. It was therefore conducted an experiment to evaluate the performance of improved tomato varieties in an open field using irrigation in dry season with the aim of identifying superior varieties with high productivity and good quality of fruits. Eleven tomato varieties were laid down in randomized complete block design with three replications at Fogera research station in dry seasons of 2018 and 2019. The combined mean analysis of variances (ANOVA) results showed highly significant (P < 0.01) effects of varieties and years but insignificant (P < 0.05) interaction effect of varieties with years for most traits considered. From the overall mean analysis results, ARPd2 tomato was best-performed variety with the highest yield and good desirable traits. Congruently, Chali, Gelelima, and Fetan varieties were also produced high yield with bigger fruit sizes. However, the result of the present investigation was only in a research station without farmer’s participation. Therefore, it is recommended that varieties ARPd2 tomato, Chali, Gelelima, and Fetan needs further validation study on different farmers’ fields with their active participate at Fogera and its surroundings to determine their stability and farmers preference.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12
Page(s) 159-163
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fresh Tomato, Marketable Yield, Off-season, Selection

References
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[2] Alo Sh, Gezehagn A, Getachew W. 2017. Study on Performance Evaluation of Tomato (Solanium Lycopersicum Mill) Under Off-season Condition at Teppi, South Western Parts of Ethiopia. Greener J Agric Sci 7: 120-5.
[3] Balcha K, Belew D and Nego J. 2015. Evaluation of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Varieties for Seed Yield and Yield Components under Jimma Condition, South Western Ethiopia, Journal of Agronomy 14 (4): 292-297.
[4] Dessalegn L. 2002. Tomatoes Research experiences and Its Production prospects. Research report No3. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[5] FAO. 2006. FAO production yearbook, basic data unit, Statistics division, FAO, Rome Italy, No. 55, pp 125-127.
[6] FAO. 2017. The Future of Food and Agriculture-Trends and Challenges. Rome, Italy, pp1-180.
[7] FAOSTAT. 2014.. Statistical Database of the Food and Agriculture of the United Nations. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[8] Getahun, D and Habtie, B. 2015. Experiences of Rain-fed Tomato Production in an Open Field, International Journal of Science and Research: 2319-7064 pp.
[9] Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical Sci. Procedures for Agricultural Research. National Rice Research Institute, John Wiley and Sons, New York International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 6 (2): 19 p.
[10] Kelley, W. T., Boyhan, G. E., Harrison, K. A., Sumner, P. E., Langston, D. B., Sparks, A. N.& Fonsah, E. G. 2010. Commercial tomato production handbook. The University of Georgia and Ft, Valley State University. Pp 3-46.
[11] Kena K, Zewdu Tegenu K, Ashenafi Debela A, Admasu Raga A. 2018. Adaptability and Performance Evaluation of Recently Released Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L.) Released Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L.) Varieties at West and Kellem Wollega Zones under Supplementary Irrigation.
[12] Ministry of Agriculture. 2016. Vegetables, Fruits and Root Crop Production Technology Package, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 136 pp.
[13] Ministry of Agriculture. 2020. Plant Variety Release, Protection and Seed Quality Control Directorate: Crop Variety Register Issue No 23, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[14] SAS Institute Inc. 2008. Base SAS ® 9. 1. 3 Procedures Guide, Second Edition, Volumes 1, 2, 3, and 4. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. 2355 p.
[15] Srinivasan R. (Ed.) 2010. Safer tomato production methods: A field guide for soil fertility and pest management. AVRDC-The world vegetable center, Shanhua, Taiwan. AVRDC publication No. 10-710. 97 p.
[16] Tujuba M and Geleta N. 2018. Evaluation of Released Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Varieties for Fruit Yield and Quality Parameters in Western Ethiopia, Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal 6 (2): 100-113.
[17] Yeshiwas Y, Belew D and Tolessa K. 2016. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Yield and Fruit Quality Attributes as Affected by Varieties and Growth Conditions, World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12 (6): 404-408.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Birhanu Habtie. (2022). Response of Tomato Varieties for Yield and Related Traits in Dry Season Using Irrigation at Fogera Plane, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(5), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12

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    ACS Style

    Birhanu Habtie. Response of Tomato Varieties for Yield and Related Traits in Dry Season Using Irrigation at Fogera Plane, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(5), 159-163. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12

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    AMA Style

    Birhanu Habtie. Response of Tomato Varieties for Yield and Related Traits in Dry Season Using Irrigation at Fogera Plane, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(5):159-163. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12,
      author = {Birhanu Habtie},
      title = {Response of Tomato Varieties for Yield and Related Traits in Dry Season Using Irrigation at Fogera Plane, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {159-163},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221105.12},
      abstract = {Irrigated dry season tomato production is widely practiced at Fogera district and its surrounding areas. However, the production does not meet farmers demand because of they use obsolete tomato varieties: Chochero and Roma F, which are becoming poor performances now a days. Besides, farmers in the areas have information gap on the availability of other improved tomato varieties. It was therefore conducted an experiment to evaluate the performance of improved tomato varieties in an open field using irrigation in dry season with the aim of identifying superior varieties with high productivity and good quality of fruits. Eleven tomato varieties were laid down in randomized complete block design with three replications at Fogera research station in dry seasons of 2018 and 2019. The combined mean analysis of variances (ANOVA) results showed highly significant (P < 0.01) effects of varieties and years but insignificant (P < 0.05) interaction effect of varieties with years for most traits considered. From the overall mean analysis results, ARPd2 tomato was best-performed variety with the highest yield and good desirable traits. Congruently, Chali, Gelelima, and Fetan varieties were also produced high yield with bigger fruit sizes. However, the result of the present investigation was only in a research station without farmer’s participation. Therefore, it is recommended that varieties ARPd2 tomato, Chali, Gelelima, and Fetan needs further validation study on different farmers’ fields with their active participate at Fogera and its surroundings to determine their stability and farmers preference.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Response of Tomato Varieties for Yield and Related Traits in Dry Season Using Irrigation at Fogera Plane, Ethiopia
    AU  - Birhanu Habtie
    Y1  - 2022/09/19
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
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    EP  - 163
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221105.12
    AB  - Irrigated dry season tomato production is widely practiced at Fogera district and its surrounding areas. However, the production does not meet farmers demand because of they use obsolete tomato varieties: Chochero and Roma F, which are becoming poor performances now a days. Besides, farmers in the areas have information gap on the availability of other improved tomato varieties. It was therefore conducted an experiment to evaluate the performance of improved tomato varieties in an open field using irrigation in dry season with the aim of identifying superior varieties with high productivity and good quality of fruits. Eleven tomato varieties were laid down in randomized complete block design with three replications at Fogera research station in dry seasons of 2018 and 2019. The combined mean analysis of variances (ANOVA) results showed highly significant (P < 0.01) effects of varieties and years but insignificant (P < 0.05) interaction effect of varieties with years for most traits considered. From the overall mean analysis results, ARPd2 tomato was best-performed variety with the highest yield and good desirable traits. Congruently, Chali, Gelelima, and Fetan varieties were also produced high yield with bigger fruit sizes. However, the result of the present investigation was only in a research station without farmer’s participation. Therefore, it is recommended that varieties ARPd2 tomato, Chali, Gelelima, and Fetan needs further validation study on different farmers’ fields with their active participate at Fogera and its surroundings to determine their stability and farmers preference.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Fogera Research Centre, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

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