Response of Potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum </i>L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia

Abraham Gudeta Dida

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia

Abraham Gudeta Dida

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 1 February 2022 Accepted: 26 February 2022 Published: 18 July 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food and export crop in central highlands of Oromia region. The limiting macro and micronutrients were identified for the production of potato crops in Boneya districts. The rates of these nutrients for high potato yield and disease resistance are not yet determined. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of blended NPSB fertilizer rates on yield and yield related traits of potato varieties at Boneya Kebele, central highlands of Oromia region. The experiment was conducted as factorial combination of seven levels of blended NPSB fertilizer rates (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 kg ha^-1) and three potato varieties (Belete, Gudane and Jalane) in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that variety and blended NPSB fertilizer had significant effect on crop phenology, growth, tuber yield and yield components except proportion of medium size tubers which is not influenced by the two main factors. Blended NPSB fertilizer had nonsignificant effect on days to 50% emergence, number of main stem/hill and proportion of large size tubers. Variety and blended NPSB fertilizer interacted to influence days to 50% flowering, average tuber weight (g), average tuber number, unmarketable tuber yield, and proportion of small, medium and large size tubers. The highest marketable tuber yield (30.74 t ha^-1) and total tuber yield (32.16 t ha^-1) was obtained by the application of NPSB fertilizer at highest rate of 300 kg ha^-1 which was followed by the application of 250 kg ha^-1. Gudane (29.52 t ha^-1) and Belete (29.48 t ha^-1) produced significantly higher marketable tuber yield than Jalane variety. Therefore, growing of the two varieties at highest rates of blended NPSB fertilizer could be recommended in the study area for producers, because of gives higher marketable yield.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
Page(s)	132-139
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Evaluation, Interaction and Main Effect, Marketable Yield, Variety

References

[1]	Rai, N., & Yadav, D. S. 2005 Advances in vegetable production. New Delhi, India: Research co Book Centre.
[2]	FAOSTAT. 2017. Statistical database. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations.
[3]	CSA (Central statistical agency). 2017. Agricultural sample survey 2016/2017. Vol. I. Report on farm management practices (private peasant holdings, meher season). Statistical Bulletin 584, Central Statistical Agency. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4]	CSA (Central statistical agency). 2014. Agricultural sample survey 2013/2014. Vol. III. Report on farm management practices (private peasant holdings, meher season). Statistical Bulletin 532, Central Statistical Agency. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[5]	Benepal, P. S. 1967. Interrelations among plant nutrients application levels on yield of potatoes. American Potato Journal, 44 (6), 187–194.
[6]	Shiferaw, H. 2014. Digital soil mapping: Soil fertility status and fertilizer recommendation for Ethiopian agricultural land (Conference paper). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7]	ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). 2016. Transforming the use of fertilizer in Ethiopia: Launching the national fertilizer blending program, Addis Ababa.
[8]	MOA (Ministry of Agriculture), 2013. Plant Variety Release, Protection and Seed Quality Control Directorate, Crop Variety Register Issue No. 1 6, pp. 161-164., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9]	Zelalem Aychew, Tekalign Tsegaw, Nigussie Dechassa. 2009. Response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to different rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on vertisols at Debre Berhan, in the central highlands of Ethiopia. African Journal Plant Science, 3: 16-24.
[10]	Gen-Stat. 2014. Gen Stat Procedures Library Release. 16th Edition VSN International Ltd.
[11]	CIP (International Potato Center). 2006. Procedures for standard evaluation trials of advanced potato clones. An International Cooperators Guide. www.cipotato.org.
[12]	Lung’aho, C., B. Lemaga, M. Nyongesa, M, P. Gildemacher, P. Kinyale, P. Demo and J. Kabira, 2007. Commercial seed potato production in eastern and central Africa. Kenya Agricultural Institute, Kenya. 140p.
[13]	Tekalign Mamo, Tekalign Tadese and Aduayi E. A. 1991. Soil, plant, water, fertilizer, animal manure and compost analysis manual. Plant Science Division Working Document 13, ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[14]	EthioSIS (Ethiopian Soil Information System). 2014. Soil Fertility Status and Fertilizer recommendation Atlas for Tigray Regional State. ATA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[15]	Mulubrhan Haile. 2004. The effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization on the yield and yield components of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), Grown on vertisols of Mekelle area Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, School of Graduate Study Alemaya University, Ethiopia, Pages: 83.
[16]	Beukema, H. P., Van der Zaag, D. E. 1979. Potato improvement, some factors and facts. International Agricultural Center, Wageningen, The Netherland. 323p.
[17]	Israel Zewde, Ali Mohammed and Solomon Tulu. 2012. Effect of different rate of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and yield components of potato (solanum tuberosum L.) at Masha District, South western Ethiopia. International Journal Soil Science, 7 (4): 146- 156.
[18]	Jemberie, M. 2017. Effects of NPS fertilizer rate and irrigation frequency determination method on the growth and tuber yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L) in Koga Irrigation Scheme, Northwestern Ethiopia (M.Sc. Thesis). Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia.
[19]	Sharma, S. P., A. S. Sandhu, R. D. Bhutani, and S. C. Khurana, 2014. Effects of planting date and fertilizer dose on plant growth attributes and nutrient uptake of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Int. J. Agr. Sci. Hisar, India. 4 (5): 196-202.
[20]	Chettri, M., Mondal, S., & Roy, B. 2002. Influence of potassium and sulphur with and without FYM on growth, productivity and diseases index of potato in soil of West Bangal. Journal of Indian Potato Association, 29 (3), 61–69.
[21]	Choudhary, R. 2013. Impact of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization on yield, quality and uptake of nutrient by Maize in Southern Rajasthan. Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 15 (2), 118–121.
[22]	Guler, S. 2009. Effect of nitrogen on yield and chlorophyll of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars. Bangladish. J. Bot. 38 (2): 163-169.
[23]	Mahmoodabad, R., S. Somarin, M. Khayatnezhad and G. Roza. 2010. Quantitative and qualitative yield of potato tuber by used of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density. Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 9: 310-318.
[24]	Birtukan Belachew. 2016. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus rates on growth, yield, yield components and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Dedo, South West Ethiopia. An M.Sc Thesis Presented to School of Graduate Study of Jimma University, Ethiopia.
[25]	Jamaati-e-Somarin, S., S. Hokmalipour., M. Shiri-e-Janagrad., A. Abbasi. 2009. Vegetative growth of potato (Solanum tuberrosum L.) cultivars under the effects of different level of nitrogen fertilizer. Payam Noor University, Iran. Research Journal of Biological Science 4 (7): 807-814.
[26]	Sharma, D. 2015. Effect of sulfur on growth, yield and economic of potato cultivar. Annuals of Plant and Soil Research, 17 (1), 45–49.
[27]	Sharma, V. C. and Arora, B. R. 1987. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium application on the yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 108: 321-329.
[28]	Habtamu Gebreselassie, Wassu Mohamed and Beneberu Shimelis. 2016. Evaluation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties for Yield and Yield Components in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health care, 6: 5.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Abraham Gudeta Dida. (2022). Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(4), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Abraham Gudeta Dida. Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(4), 132-139. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Abraham Gudeta Dida. Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(4):132-139. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12,
  author = {Abraham Gudeta Dida},
  title = {Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {132-139},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221104.12},
  abstract = {Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food and export crop in central highlands of Oromia region. The limiting macro and micronutrients were identified for the production of potato crops in Boneya districts. The rates of these nutrients for high potato yield and disease resistance are not yet determined. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of blended NPSB fertilizer rates on yield and yield related traits of potato varieties at Boneya Kebele, central highlands of Oromia region. The experiment was conducted as factorial combination of seven levels of blended NPSB fertilizer rates (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 kg ha-1) and three potato varieties (Belete, Gudane and Jalane) in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that variety and blended NPSB fertilizer had significant effect on crop phenology, growth, tuber yield and yield components except proportion of medium size tubers which is not influenced by the two main factors. Blended NPSB fertilizer had nonsignificant effect on days to 50% emergence, number of main stem/hill and proportion of large size tubers. Variety and blended NPSB fertilizer interacted to influence days to 50% flowering, average tuber weight (g), average tuber number, unmarketable tuber yield, and proportion of small, medium and large size tubers. The highest marketable tuber yield (30.74 t ha-1) and total tuber yield (32.16 t ha-1) was obtained by the application of NPSB fertilizer at highest rate of 300 kg ha-1 which was followed by the application of 250 kg ha-1. Gudane (29.52 t ha-1) and Belete (29.48 t ha-1) produced significantly higher marketable tuber yield than Jalane variety. Therefore, growing of the two varieties at highest rates of blended NPSB fertilizer could be recommended in the study area for producers, because of gives higher marketable yield.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Abraham Gudeta Dida
Y1  - 2022/07/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 132
EP  - 139
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
AB  - Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food and export crop in central highlands of Oromia region. The limiting macro and micronutrients were identified for the production of potato crops in Boneya districts. The rates of these nutrients for high potato yield and disease resistance are not yet determined. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of blended NPSB fertilizer rates on yield and yield related traits of potato varieties at Boneya Kebele, central highlands of Oromia region. The experiment was conducted as factorial combination of seven levels of blended NPSB fertilizer rates (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 kg ha-1) and three potato varieties (Belete, Gudane and Jalane) in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that variety and blended NPSB fertilizer had significant effect on crop phenology, growth, tuber yield and yield components except proportion of medium size tubers which is not influenced by the two main factors. Blended NPSB fertilizer had nonsignificant effect on days to 50% emergence, number of main stem/hill and proportion of large size tubers. Variety and blended NPSB fertilizer interacted to influence days to 50% flowering, average tuber weight (g), average tuber number, unmarketable tuber yield, and proportion of small, medium and large size tubers. The highest marketable tuber yield (30.74 t ha-1) and total tuber yield (32.16 t ha-1) was obtained by the application of NPSB fertilizer at highest rate of 300 kg ha-1 which was followed by the application of 250 kg ha-1. Gudane (29.52 t ha-1) and Belete (29.48 t ha-1) produced significantly higher marketable tuber yield than Jalane variety. Therefore, growing of the two varieties at highest rates of blended NPSB fertilizer could be recommended in the study area for producers, because of gives higher marketable yield.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Abraham Gudeta Dida

Department of Horticulture, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Abraham Gudeta Dida. (2022). Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(4), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Abraham Gudeta Dida. Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(4), 132-139. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Abraham Gudeta Dida. Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(4):132-139. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12,
  author = {Abraham Gudeta Dida},
  title = {Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {132-139},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221104.12},
  abstract = {Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food and export crop in central highlands of Oromia region. The limiting macro and micronutrients were identified for the production of potato crops in Boneya districts. The rates of these nutrients for high potato yield and disease resistance are not yet determined. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of blended NPSB fertilizer rates on yield and yield related traits of potato varieties at Boneya Kebele, central highlands of Oromia region. The experiment was conducted as factorial combination of seven levels of blended NPSB fertilizer rates (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 kg ha-1) and three potato varieties (Belete, Gudane and Jalane) in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that variety and blended NPSB fertilizer had significant effect on crop phenology, growth, tuber yield and yield components except proportion of medium size tubers which is not influenced by the two main factors. Blended NPSB fertilizer had nonsignificant effect on days to 50% emergence, number of main stem/hill and proportion of large size tubers. Variety and blended NPSB fertilizer interacted to influence days to 50% flowering, average tuber weight (g), average tuber number, unmarketable tuber yield, and proportion of small, medium and large size tubers. The highest marketable tuber yield (30.74 t ha-1) and total tuber yield (32.16 t ha-1) was obtained by the application of NPSB fertilizer at highest rate of 300 kg ha-1 which was followed by the application of 250 kg ha-1. Gudane (29.52 t ha-1) and Belete (29.48 t ha-1) produced significantly higher marketable tuber yield than Jalane variety. Therefore, growing of the two varieties at highest rates of blended NPSB fertilizer could be recommended in the study area for producers, because of gives higher marketable yield.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties to Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Related Traits at Boneya Destrict, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Abraham Gudeta Dida
Y1  - 2022/07/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 132
EP  - 139
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221104.12
AB  - Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important food and export crop in central highlands of Oromia region. The limiting macro and micronutrients were identified for the production of potato crops in Boneya districts. The rates of these nutrients for high potato yield and disease resistance are not yet determined. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the effect of blended NPSB fertilizer rates on yield and yield related traits of potato varieties at Boneya Kebele, central highlands of Oromia region. The experiment was conducted as factorial combination of seven levels of blended NPSB fertilizer rates (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 kg ha-1) and three potato varieties (Belete, Gudane and Jalane) in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that variety and blended NPSB fertilizer had significant effect on crop phenology, growth, tuber yield and yield components except proportion of medium size tubers which is not influenced by the two main factors. Blended NPSB fertilizer had nonsignificant effect on days to 50% emergence, number of main stem/hill and proportion of large size tubers. Variety and blended NPSB fertilizer interacted to influence days to 50% flowering, average tuber weight (g), average tuber number, unmarketable tuber yield, and proportion of small, medium and large size tubers. The highest marketable tuber yield (30.74 t ha-1) and total tuber yield (32.16 t ha-1) was obtained by the application of NPSB fertilizer at highest rate of 300 kg ha-1 which was followed by the application of 250 kg ha-1. Gudane (29.52 t ha-1) and Belete (29.48 t ha-1) produced significantly higher marketable tuber yield than Jalane variety. Therefore, growing of the two varieties at highest rates of blended NPSB fertilizer could be recommended in the study area for producers, because of gives higher marketable yield.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download