Stripe (Yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst) is important wheat diseases causing serious damage on cultivated susceptible wheat variety. The wheat yellow rust assessment was conducted during main rainy season of 2018/19 at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu using zigzag method of diseases assessment. Disease data’s, agro-eological data and other important parameters were recorded. The disease was prevalent at all districts by diverse incidence and severity ranges. This implies that yellow rust is distributed wheat disease at all surveyed potential districts. The highest yellow rust prevalence 62.5% was recorded at Gimbichu district: conversely; the lowest prevalence percentage 31.25% was recorded at Ada’a district. The highest severity and incidence of yellow rust 60% and 100%, respectively was recorded at Ada’a district with susceptible reaction; while the lowest severity and incidence (30% and 5%) respectively was recorded at Lume districts with moderately susceptible reaction. Yellow rust is governed by many for the distributions and occurrence. Highest yellow rust incidence 100 S was recorded from field cultivated with bread wheat kakaba and Kubsa varieties at growth stage of Milk to matured stage. Local cultivar has shown lowest incidence and severity percentage with moderately susceptible responses than improved varieties.
Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13 |
Page(s) | 81-85 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Prevalence, Severity, Incidence, Districts, Yellow Rust
[1] | Addis Ababa Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations (AACCSA), 2017. Value chain study on wheat industry in Ethiopia by afro-universal consultant and general trading P. L. C. final report Addis Ababa, January, 2017: 12-59. |
[2] | Addis T, Teklu T, Mwangi W, Verkuijl H (2001). Gender Differentials in Agricultural Production and Decision-Making among Smallholders in Ada, Lume, and Gimbichu Woredas of the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Mexico, D. F.: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) and Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO). |
[3] | Ali, S. and Hodson, D., 2017. Wheat rust surveillance: field disease scoring and sample collection for phenotyping and molecular genotyping. In wheat rust diseases. 3-11. Humana Press, New York, Ny. |
[4] | Ashagre A. Z., 2021. Assessment for the Distribution of Yellow Rust at Lemo, Misha and Duna Districts of Hadiya Zone. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 8 (9): 65-71. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijarbs.2021.08.09.009. |
[5] | Badebo A, Stubbs RW, Van Ginkel M, Gebeyehu G., 1990. Identification of resistance genes to Puccinia striiformis in seedlings of Ethiopian and CIMMYT bread wheat varieties and lines. Neth J Pl Pathol. 96: 199-210. |
[6] | Badebo, A., Bekele, E., Bekele, B., Hunde, B., Degefu, M., and Tekalign, A., 2008. Review of two decades of research on diseases of small cereal crops in Ethiopia. Proceedings of the 14th Annual conference of the Plant protection society of Ethiopia (PPSE). |
[7] | Bekele, H. K, Varkuijl, H., Mwangi, W., Tanner, D. G., 2000. Adaptation of improved wheat technologies in Adaba and Dodola woredas of the Bale highlands, Ethiopia. Mexico D. F: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) and Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization (EARO). |
[8] | Beyene, Y., Semagn, K., Crossa, J., Mugo, S., Atlin, G., Tarekegne, A. T., Meisel, B., Sehabiague, P., Vivek, B., Oikeh, S. O. and Alvarado, G., 2016. Improving maize grain yield under drought stress and non-stress environments in sub-Saharan Africa using marker-assisted recurrent selection. |
[9] | Bolton, M. D., Kolmer, J. A. and Garvin, D. F., 2008. Wheat leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina. Molecular plant pathology, 9 (5), pp. 563-575. |
[10] | Central Statistical Agency (CSA) Agricultural Sample Survey, 2020/21. I report On Area and Production of Major Crops; 1. |
[11] | Dean, R., Van Kan, J. A., Pretorius, Z. A., Hammond Kosack, K. E., Di Pietro, A., Spanu, P. D., Rudd, J. J., Dickman, M., Kahmann, R., Ellis, J. and Foster, G. D., 2012. The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Mol. Plant Pathol., 13 (4): 414-430. |
[12] | Doodson, J. K., Manners, J. G. and Myers, A., 1964. Some effects of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) on the growth and yield of spring wheat. Annals of Botany, 28 (3), pp. 459-472. |
[13] | Eriksson, J. and Henning, E. J., 1896. Die getreideroste, ihre geschichte und natur sowie massregeln genen dieselben: Bericht über die am experimental felde der Kgl. Schwedischen landbau-akademie in den jahren 1890-93 mit staatsunten stützung ausgeführte untersuchung, 38. |
[14] | FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2015. Food Balance Sheets. FAOSTAT. (http://faostat.fao.org/download/FB/FBS/E). |
[15] | FAO, 2017. SAVE FOOD: Global initiative on food loss and waste reduction, key findings. http://www.fao.org/save-food/resources/keyfindings/en. Accessed 25 September 2021. |
[16] | Hulluka M, Woldeab G, Andrew Y, Desta R, Badebo A., 1991. Wheat Pathology Research in Ethiopia pp. 173-217. In: Wheat Research in Ethiopia: A historical Perspective. Gebre-Mariam J, Tanner DG and Huluka M (Eds). Addis Ababa, IAR/CIMMYT. 1991. |
[17] | Hussain, M. 1997. Report on Evaluation of Candidate Lines against Stripe and Leaf Rusts under National Uniform Wheat, Barley and Triticale Yield Trials, 1996-97. PARC, Islamabad, Pakistan, pp. 23. |
[18] | Jin, Y., Rouse, M. and Groth, J., 2014. Population diversity of Puccinia graminis is sustained through sexual cycle on alternate hosts. J. Integr. Agric., 13 (2): 262-264. |
[19] | Large, E. C., 1954. Growth stages in cereals illustration of the Feekes scale. Plant Pathol. 3: 128-129. |
[20] | Loegering, W. Q., 1959. Methods for Recording Cereal Rust Data in International Spring Wheat Rust Nursery (IRN). United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC., USA. |
[21] | Nikolai, B., Olena, K., Serik, E., Carly, S., Peter, A., Satyvaldy, J., Akhylbek, K. and Yuri, S., 2019. Genetic modification for wheat improvement: from transgenesis to genome editing. Bio Mededical Research International, 1-18. |
[22] | Peterson, R. F., Campbell, A. B. and Hannah, A. E. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals. Can. J. Res. 26: 496-500. |
[23] | Savile, D. B. O., 1984. Taxonomy of the cereal rust fungi. The cereal rusts; Origins, specificity, structure and physiology, 1: 79-112. |
APA Style
Zewde Ashagre Asnakew. (2022). Rate of Stripe Rust (Puccinia striliformis) at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu Districts of East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(2), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13
ACS Style
Zewde Ashagre Asnakew. Rate of Stripe Rust (Puccinia striliformis) at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu Districts of East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(2), 81-85. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13
AMA Style
Zewde Ashagre Asnakew. Rate of Stripe Rust (Puccinia striliformis) at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu Districts of East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(2):81-85. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13
@article{10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13, author = {Zewde Ashagre Asnakew}, title = {Rate of Stripe Rust (Puccinia striliformis) at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu Districts of East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia}, journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {81-85}, doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221102.13}, abstract = {Stripe (Yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst) is important wheat diseases causing serious damage on cultivated susceptible wheat variety. The wheat yellow rust assessment was conducted during main rainy season of 2018/19 at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu using zigzag method of diseases assessment. Disease data’s, agro-eological data and other important parameters were recorded. The disease was prevalent at all districts by diverse incidence and severity ranges. This implies that yellow rust is distributed wheat disease at all surveyed potential districts. The highest yellow rust prevalence 62.5% was recorded at Gimbichu district: conversely; the lowest prevalence percentage 31.25% was recorded at Ada’a district. The highest severity and incidence of yellow rust 60% and 100%, respectively was recorded at Ada’a district with susceptible reaction; while the lowest severity and incidence (30% and 5%) respectively was recorded at Lume districts with moderately susceptible reaction. Yellow rust is governed by many for the distributions and occurrence. Highest yellow rust incidence 100 S was recorded from field cultivated with bread wheat kakaba and Kubsa varieties at growth stage of Milk to matured stage. Local cultivar has shown lowest incidence and severity percentage with moderately susceptible responses than improved varieties.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Rate of Stripe Rust (Puccinia striliformis) at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu Districts of East Shewa Zone, Ethiopia AU - Zewde Ashagre Asnakew Y1 - 2022/03/29 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 81 EP - 85 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221102.13 AB - Stripe (Yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici (Pst) is important wheat diseases causing serious damage on cultivated susceptible wheat variety. The wheat yellow rust assessment was conducted during main rainy season of 2018/19 at Ada’a, Lume and Gimbichu using zigzag method of diseases assessment. Disease data’s, agro-eological data and other important parameters were recorded. The disease was prevalent at all districts by diverse incidence and severity ranges. This implies that yellow rust is distributed wheat disease at all surveyed potential districts. The highest yellow rust prevalence 62.5% was recorded at Gimbichu district: conversely; the lowest prevalence percentage 31.25% was recorded at Ada’a district. The highest severity and incidence of yellow rust 60% and 100%, respectively was recorded at Ada’a district with susceptible reaction; while the lowest severity and incidence (30% and 5%) respectively was recorded at Lume districts with moderately susceptible reaction. Yellow rust is governed by many for the distributions and occurrence. Highest yellow rust incidence 100 S was recorded from field cultivated with bread wheat kakaba and Kubsa varieties at growth stage of Milk to matured stage. Local cultivar has shown lowest incidence and severity percentage with moderately susceptible responses than improved varieties. VL - 11 IS - 2 ER -