Coffee is one of the world's most significant agricultural commodities. Ethiopia is the origin of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and contains a diverse genetic pool. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of Ethiopian coffee production, production systems, and quality. Coffee production is critical to the Ethiopian economy, with around a quarter of the people relying on it directly or indirectly for survival. Ethiopia's main product, coffee, is the country's economic backbone. Ethiopian coffee output is between 400,000 and 550,000 metric tons per year, depending on weather and soil conditions. Coffee, Ethiopia's principal export, is the country's economic backbone with the majority growing in the country's south, southwest, and east. Ethiopia has four techniques of coffee production: forest coffee, semi-forest coffee, and forest coffee. Coffee quality is a yardstick for the coffee industry. Despite good climatic conditions and a diverse range of indigenous coffee cultivars, coffee quality has been dropping owing to a variety of inadequate pre-and post-harvest methods. Despite ideal climatic conditions and a diverse range of indigenous coffee kinds for quality development, coffee quality has been deteriorating owing to a variety of inadequate pre-and post-harvest practices. Lack of competitiveness, infrastructure, proper access to services, insufficient value addition, effective knowledge transfer and research, competitiveness, and unpredictability of rainfall are all major challenges to Ethiopian coffee production, and coffee marketing, pricing instability, and restricted market access have all been cited as major concerns. Enhancing infrastructure and institutional facilities, as well as upgrading coffee manufacturing techniques that include the introduction of new coffee varieties. As a result, enhancing coffee quality required the use of proper agronomic and climatic conditions, as well as the adoption of proven crop varieties.
Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11 |
Page(s) | 208-213 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Coffee, Ethiopia, Methods, Quality, Production
[1] | International Trade Center (ITC). 2002. Coffee, product and market development, an exporter’s guide. UNSTAD / WTO. Geneva. |
[2] | Surendra, K., and Ann, G. 2000. ICO/CFC Study of Marketing and Trading Policies and Systems in Selected Coffee producing countries: Ethiopia Country Profile. |
[3] | Esayas, A. 2005. Molecular genetic diversity study of forest coffee tree population in Ethiopia: Implication for conservation and Breeding. Doctoral thesis, Alnarp, Sweden. |
[4] | CSA (Central Statistical Agency) (2019). Agricultural sample survey: report on area and production of major crops of private peasant holdings for the meher season of 2018/19. 58. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Central Statistical Agency. |
[5] | James, W., Tim, S., & Leulsegged, K. (2015). Woreda level crop production ranking in Ethiopia. International food policy research institute (IFPRI) (p. 43). |
[6] | Jose, D. (2012). Ethiopian coffee: Challenges and opportunities. Ethiopian coffee export conference. Retrieved March 2018 from. http://www.ico.org/news/1211-ethiopia.pd |
[7] | Berhanu, T. (2017). Ethiopian coffee sector strategy and prospects, Coffee Tea and Spices Extension Director, ECTDMA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Retrieved August 1, 2019, from. www.afca.coffee. |
[8] | USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) (2019). Coffee annual report (pp. 6p) GAIN (Global Agricultural Information Network) USDA Foreign Agricultural Service report Number: ET1904. |
[9] | MOA (Ministry of Agriculture). (2013). Plant variety release, protection, and seed quality control directorate, Crop varieties register, (16), 330. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
[10] | Fekede, G. T., & Gosa, A. G. (2015). Opportunities and constraints of coffee production in West Hararghe, Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 2 (4), 054–059. |
[11] | Ward, N. L., & Masters, G. J. (2007). Linking climate change and species invasion: An illustration using insect herbivores. Global Change Biology, 13, (8), 1605–1615. |
[12] | Cerda, R., Avelino, J., Gary, C., Tixier, P., Lechevallier, E., & Allinne, C. (2017). Primary and Secondary Yield Losses Caused by Pests and Diseases: Assessment and Modelling in Coffee. PLoS ONE, 12 (1), e0169133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169133 |
[13] | Jima, D., Melka, T., Angasu, B., Alemu, G., Zewdu, A., & Amin, M. (2017). Constraints and opportunities of coffee production in Arsi zone. The Case of Chole and Gololcha Districts, European Journal of Business and Management, 9 (10), 8–17. |
[14] | CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2017/18. Reports on area and production of crops (Private Peasant Holdings, Meher Season). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
[15] | Francom, G. 2018. Ethiopia coffee annual report. GAIN report number ET 1710, GAIN report assessment of commodity and trade by USDA, USA. |
[16] | FAOSTAT. 2019. Accessed on February 2019 from www:fao.org/faostat//en/#data/. |
[17] | Melkamu Alemayehu. 2015. Ethiopian Highlands: Home for Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.). |
[18] | Tadesse Woldemariam. 2015. Coffee production systems in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Environment and Coffee Forest Forum, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. |
[19] | Tesfu Kebede. 2012. Coffee quality and productivity as basic factors for sustainability in Ethiopia. 21st African Coffee Sustainability Forum, United Nations Conference Center at Addis Ababa (UNCC-AA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
[20] | Woldetsadik W, Kebede K (2000) Coffee production systems in Ethiopia. In: Proceedings of the workshop on control of Coffee Berry Disease (CBD) in Ethiopia held in Addis Ababa, 13–15 August 1999. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, Addis Ababa, pp 99–106. |
[21] | Petit N (2006) Ethiopia’s coffee sector: a bitter or a better future. Dissertation, University of London. |
[22] | Jean-Pierre Labouisse Bayetta Bellachew Surendra Kotecha Benoıˆt Bertrand (2008) Current status of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) genetic resources in Ethiopia: implications for conservation Genet Resour Crop Evol 55: 1079–1093. |
[23] | ISO. 2000. International Standard ISO 9000:2000. |
[24] | Lorey, T, F. Ribeyra, B. Bertrand, P. Charmetant, M. Dufour, C. Montangnon, P. Marraccini, D. Pot. 2006. Genetics of coffee quality. Brasil. J. Plant Physiol. Vol. 18 No. 1. Londrina. |
[25] | ISO 9116.1992. Green Coffee: Guidance of Method of Specification. |
[26] | Girma, A., Bayetta, B., Tesfaye, S., Endale, T., & Taye, K. (2008, August 14-17). Coffee Diversity and Knowledge. “Technology transfer and adoption by coffee growers.”Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. In: Proceedings on four decades of coffee research and development in Ethiopia (G. Adugna, B. Bellachew, T. Shimber, E. Taye, & T. Kufa, eds.), A National Workshop, Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (pp. 411–416). |
[27] | Bayetta Bellachew, (2001). Arabica coffee breeding for yield and resistance to Coffee Berry Disease (Colletichum Kahawae) sp. nor) A Ph.D. dissertation submitted to the Imperial College of Wye University of London p 272. |
[28] | Abiyot Tessema. 2010. Characterization of some promising coffee (Coffee Arabica L) germplasm collection for bean physical organoleptic and some biochemical quality attributed at Jimma. MSc Thesis, Submitted to Postgraduate school of Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. |
[29] | Bezawit Teklu. 2011. Effects of processing methods and drying materials on bean physical and sensory quality attributes of coffee (Coffee Arabica L). MSc Thesis, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine. |
[30] | Alemayehu Teshoma, Esayas Kebede, Kassu Kebede. 2008. Coffee development marketing improvement plan. |
[31] | Fayera Senbeta. 2006. Biodiversity and Ecology of a foraminal rain forest with Wild Coffee Arabica L in Ethiopia. Ph.D., Dissertation University of Bonn, and Bonn. |
[32] | John Wiley and Sohns. 2001. Coffee Flavor Chemistry. Newyork, USA. |
[33] | Adugna Debele. 2007. Physiological effects of a shade tree on growth and production of organic coffee. Msc Thesis, Wageningen University, and Netherland. |
[34] | Elias Abebe. 2005. Economics of Coffee Bean marketing in Goma District in Jimma Zone of Ethiopia. MSc, Thesis, submitted to the school of graduate studies, Alemaya University, Ethiopia. |
[35] | Girma, A., Bayetta, B., Tesfaye, S., Endale, T., &Taye, K. (2008, August 14-17). Coffee Diversity and Knowledge. Coffee processing and quality research in Ethiopia. In proceeding of a national workshop four decades of coffee research on August 14-17, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia pp 307-316. |
[36] | Mekesha Chichaybelu. 2007. Seasonal Abundance of Artesian bugs (Antestiopsis intricate) in the southwest of Ethiopia. In proceeding of a national workshop four decades of coffee research on August 14-17, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia pp 291-295. |
APA Style
Bealu Girma Adugna. (2021). Review on Coffee Production and Quality in Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(6), 208-213. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11
ACS Style
Bealu Girma Adugna. Review on Coffee Production and Quality in Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(6), 208-213. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11
AMA Style
Bealu Girma Adugna. Review on Coffee Production and Quality in Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(6):208-213. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11
@article{10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11, author = {Bealu Girma Adugna}, title = {Review on Coffee Production and Quality in Ethiopia}, journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries}, volume = {10}, number = {6}, pages = {208-213}, doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211006.11}, abstract = {Coffee is one of the world's most significant agricultural commodities. Ethiopia is the origin of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and contains a diverse genetic pool. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of Ethiopian coffee production, production systems, and quality. Coffee production is critical to the Ethiopian economy, with around a quarter of the people relying on it directly or indirectly for survival. Ethiopia's main product, coffee, is the country's economic backbone. Ethiopian coffee output is between 400,000 and 550,000 metric tons per year, depending on weather and soil conditions. Coffee, Ethiopia's principal export, is the country's economic backbone with the majority growing in the country's south, southwest, and east. Ethiopia has four techniques of coffee production: forest coffee, semi-forest coffee, and forest coffee. Coffee quality is a yardstick for the coffee industry. Despite good climatic conditions and a diverse range of indigenous coffee cultivars, coffee quality has been dropping owing to a variety of inadequate pre-and post-harvest methods. Despite ideal climatic conditions and a diverse range of indigenous coffee kinds for quality development, coffee quality has been deteriorating owing to a variety of inadequate pre-and post-harvest practices. Lack of competitiveness, infrastructure, proper access to services, insufficient value addition, effective knowledge transfer and research, competitiveness, and unpredictability of rainfall are all major challenges to Ethiopian coffee production, and coffee marketing, pricing instability, and restricted market access have all been cited as major concerns. Enhancing infrastructure and institutional facilities, as well as upgrading coffee manufacturing techniques that include the introduction of new coffee varieties. As a result, enhancing coffee quality required the use of proper agronomic and climatic conditions, as well as the adoption of proven crop varieties.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Review on Coffee Production and Quality in Ethiopia AU - Bealu Girma Adugna Y1 - 2021/11/17 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 208 EP - 213 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.11 AB - Coffee is one of the world's most significant agricultural commodities. Ethiopia is the origin of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and contains a diverse genetic pool. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of Ethiopian coffee production, production systems, and quality. Coffee production is critical to the Ethiopian economy, with around a quarter of the people relying on it directly or indirectly for survival. Ethiopia's main product, coffee, is the country's economic backbone. Ethiopian coffee output is between 400,000 and 550,000 metric tons per year, depending on weather and soil conditions. Coffee, Ethiopia's principal export, is the country's economic backbone with the majority growing in the country's south, southwest, and east. Ethiopia has four techniques of coffee production: forest coffee, semi-forest coffee, and forest coffee. Coffee quality is a yardstick for the coffee industry. Despite good climatic conditions and a diverse range of indigenous coffee cultivars, coffee quality has been dropping owing to a variety of inadequate pre-and post-harvest methods. Despite ideal climatic conditions and a diverse range of indigenous coffee kinds for quality development, coffee quality has been deteriorating owing to a variety of inadequate pre-and post-harvest practices. Lack of competitiveness, infrastructure, proper access to services, insufficient value addition, effective knowledge transfer and research, competitiveness, and unpredictability of rainfall are all major challenges to Ethiopian coffee production, and coffee marketing, pricing instability, and restricted market access have all been cited as major concerns. Enhancing infrastructure and institutional facilities, as well as upgrading coffee manufacturing techniques that include the introduction of new coffee varieties. As a result, enhancing coffee quality required the use of proper agronomic and climatic conditions, as well as the adoption of proven crop varieties. VL - 10 IS - 6 ER -